
The National Malaria Control Programme is working hard to ensure that there is maximum reduction of transmission, proper diagnosis, treatment and appropriate management and referral of persons with malaria from households to health facilities.Malaria is a public health problem with transmission being highest in the northern part of the country in five sub-districts of Okavango, Chobe, Ngami , Boteti and Tutume. Significant progress has however been made in reducing the incidence of malaria in the country with the National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) reporting a reduction in the number of unconfirmed cases from 71 555 in 2000 to 16 983 in 2007, while confirmed cases reduced from 8 056 to 464 during the same period.
This has largely been due to the high level of political commitment towards the control of malaria, an effective health system as well as the low incidence rates.
Life saving interventions to prevent illness and deaths from malaria exist and they are effective. One such intervention involves the use of mosquito net treated with insecticide to prevent being bitten by mosquitoes and the nets can reduce child deaths from malaria by nearly 40%.
Another method used to prevent the transmission of malaria is indoor residual spraying which involves the spraying of the walls of houses with insecticide.
In order to achieve effective control of malaria the World Health Organization recommends that at least 80% of the households at risk should be regularly sleeping under mosquito nets and coverage for indoor residual spraying should be at least 80%. Currently in Botswana , the national indoor coverage is 74% but nets coverage is still very low with only 9.4% of households surveyed owning a net.
This has largely been due to the high level of political commitment towards the control of malaria, an effective health system as well as the low incidence rates.
Life saving interventions to prevent illness and deaths from malaria exist and they are effective. One such intervention involves the use of mosquito net treated with insecticide to prevent being bitten by mosquitoes and the nets can reduce child deaths from malaria by nearly 40%.
Another method used to prevent the transmission of malaria is indoor residual spraying which involves the spraying of the walls of houses with insecticide.
In order to achieve effective control of malaria the World Health Organization recommends that at least 80% of the households at risk should be regularly sleeping under mosquito nets and coverage for indoor residual spraying should be at least 80%. Currently in Botswana , the national indoor coverage is 74% but nets coverage is still very low with only 9.4% of households surveyed owning a net.

